social security COLA 2027

Social Security COLA 2027 Increase & Your Medicare Costs

2027 COLA Monthly Update Log

June 10, 2026 (latest): The Senior Citizens League (TSCL) revised its forecast to 3.8%, based on updated Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) data currently tracking at 4.4% over the last 12 months. If that holds, the average person receiving Social Security would see an increase of $77 per month, bringing the average benefit from $2,026.41 to $2,103.41. No official announcement until October 2026.

May 12, 2026: TSCL initially forecast 3.9%, adding about $81 per month. Revised down to 3.8% the following month as new CPI-W data came in.

What Is the Social Security COLA 2027?

The Social Security Administration (SSA) announces each year’s Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) in October. To set it, the SSA tracks the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), a price index for urban wage earners and clerical workers, over a 12-month period. Data from July through September determines the final percentage. The official Social Security 2027 COLA won’t be known until October 2026.

Early forecasts suggest the Social Security 2027 COLA could land around 3.8%, up from 2026’s 2.8%. If confirmed, the average retired worker would get about $77 more per month starting January 2027.

But a higher COLA doesn’t always mean more money in your pocket. Medicare premiums tend to rise alongside it.

Need Help Deciding The Right Medicare Coverage For You?

  • No-cost, unbiased service
  • Compare all major plans and carriers
  • Local, licensed insurance agents with 25+ years of combined experience
Speak with a local licensed insurance agent
David Luna Co-founder and
Licensed Insurance Agent
(623) 223-8884 (TTY: 711) M-F 9am - 5pm
There's no obligation to enroll

Who Gets the COLA?

The COLA applies to everyone receiving Social Security, retirees, survivors, and people on disability. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipients also receive it. SSI payments increase on December 31 of the prior year. Most Social Security payments increase starting in January of each year.

What the 2026 COLA Taught Us

In October 2025, the SSA announced a 2.8% COLA for 2026, about $55 more per month for the average retired worker. At the same time, Medicare raised the standard Part B premium from $185 to $202.90 — a $17.90 jump (9.7%). According to The Senior Citizens League, that was the second-largest Part B premium increase in the program’s history. Here’s what that math looked like:

  • +$55.00 — COLA increase
  • −$17.90 — Part B premium increase
  • = $37.10 net monthly gain

People subject to IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amounts), those who pay higher premiums based on income, saw even less.

Recent Social Security COLA History

Data from the Social Security Administration:

2019 - 2026 Social Security COLA Increases

YearCOLAYearCOLA
20192.8%20238.7%
20201.6%20243.2%
20211.3%20252.5%
20225.9%20262.8%

The Social Security COLA 2027 will be officially announced in October 2026. Current estimate: ~3.8% 

Since automatic COLAs began in 1975, the average annual increase has been about 3.2%. At 3.8%, the 2027 COLA would be the first above that average since the post-pandemic spike.

How Medicare Affects Your COLA

Most people with Medicare Part B have their premium automatically deducted from their Social Security check. So the raise announced in October is rarely what lands in your bank account in January.

The 2027 Part B premium will be announced by CMS in November 2026. Based on the 9.7% jump in 2026, another increase is possible. One protection to know: the hold-harmless provision prevents your benefit from dropping below the prior year’s amount if the Part B increase exceeds your COLA dollar gain. But this doesn’t apply to new enrollees or people subject to IRMAA.

Agent tip:

“Even a small COLA increase can push your income into a higher IRMAA bracket, raising your Part B and Part D premiums. A licensed insurance agent can check your bracket and compare plan options to offset rising costs.”

Can a Medicare Advantage Plan Help?

Some Medicare Advantage plans offer a “Part B giveback,” also called a Part B premium reduction. These plans credit back part or all of your monthly Part B premium through your Social Security check, leaving you with more each month.

To qualify, you must be enrolled in both Part A and Part B, live in the plan’s service area, and pay your own Part B premium. Not all plans include this benefit, so comparing your options carefully matters.

Why COLA Still Falls Short

The Senior Citizens League reports the average Social Security retirement check for older Americans is $2,026.41 per month. The estimated cost of living for one person in the U.S. is about $2,700 per month. Even after a 3.8% increase, the average benefit would still fall nearly $600 short every month.

According to the Senior Citizens League’s 2026 Loss of Buying Power report, Social Security benefits have lost 13.7% of their buying power from 2016 to 2026. Your benefit is now worth about 86 cents on the dollar compared to 10 years ago. The Senior Citizens League estimates senior prices rose 43.55% over that period, well above the CPI-W’s 37.60%. The Senior Citizens League’s 2026 Senior Survey found that about 13% of seniors, an estimated 7+ million people,  get by on less than $1,000 per month.

As Senior Citizens League Executive Director Shannon Benton said in the TSCL June 2026 COLA announcement: “A 3.8 percent COLA might sound like a lot compared to last year’s 2.8 percent, but it won’t be enough to make up the difference between what seniors bring in and what they need to live with dignity.”

The COLA formula uses the CPI-W, a price index for urban wage earners and clerical workers, not retirees. It underrepresents healthcare, housing, and prescription drug costs. Between 2010 and 2024, COLAs rose 58% while retiree expenses rose 73%, according to Investopedia.

Many advocates support switching to the CPI-E (Consumer Price Index for the Elderly), which better reflects what seniors actually spend. You can contact your representatives or follow The Senior Citizens League to support this effort.

What to Watch Before January 2027

  • October 2026: Official 2027 COLA announcement from SSA
  • November 2026: CMS announces the 2027 Part B premium
  • October 15–December 7, 2026: Annual Enrollment Period. If Part B goes up, a Medicare Advantage plan with a Part B giveback could offset the cost, but you must act before the deadline.

A higher COLA doesn’t always mean more money in your pocket. If your 2025 income could trigger IRMAA in 2027, increased Medicare costs may offset part of your benefit increase. Call (623) 223-8884 to see how a licensed agent can help you explore coverage options and make the most of your COLA increase.

Need Help Deciding The Right Medicare Coverage For You?

  • No-cost, unbiased service
  • Compare all major plans and carriers
  • Local, licensed insurance agents with 25+ years of combined experience
Speak with a local licensed insurance agent
David Luna Co-founder and
Licensed Insurance Agent
(623) 223-8884 (TTY: 711) M-F 9am - 5pm
There's no obligation to enroll
Was this article helpful?
YesNo

Frequently Asked Questions

Will my 2027 COLA increase be taxable?
faq collapse icon faq expand icon

Possibly. If your combined income exceeds $25,000 (single) or $32,000 (married filing jointly), up to 50–85% of your Social Security benefit may be taxed. A COLA raise can push you over those limits. Talk to a tax professional to plan ahead.

Can I appeal an IRMAA surcharge if my income dropped?
faq collapse icon faq expand icon

Yes. If a life event, like retirement or a spouse’s death, lowered your income, file SSA Form 44 with your local Social Security office. If approved, Medicare will use your more recent income to recalculate your premium and reduce your costs.

Does COLA apply the same whether I claimed early or late?
faq collapse icon faq expand icon

Yes. The same percentage applies to everyone receiving Social Security, no matter when you claimed. Your dollar gain will be larger if your base benefit is higher, and smaller if you claimed early at a reduced rate.

What if I have both Medicare and Medicaid?
faq collapse icon faq expand icon

If you’re “dual eligible,” Medicaid may cover your Part B premium, so a premium increase may not come out of your check. You may also qualify for a Medicare Savings Program. Call (623) 223-8884 to find out at no cost.

Does SSDI get the same COLA increase?
faq collapse icon faq expand icon

Yes. People receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) get the same annual COLA as retired workers. The 2027 increase will apply to all disability payments starting in January 2027.

author avatar

Read more by Renee van Staveren

Since 2009, I've been writing about complicated, technical issues, with the goal of making topics like Medicare and healthcare easier to understand. I've been writing about Medicare since 2021 and healthcare since 2019. I am an AmeriCorps alumni. I enjoy gardening, reading, and DIYing.

Back to top